The first three
years of data collection our most populous species was the Dark-eyed Junco,
Junco hyemalis. House Sparrows, Passer domesticus, also known
as English Sparrows had never been observed at our feeding station. Then
during the 1999 – 2000 school year we saw a dramatic drop in the Dark-eyed
Junco population and experienced a huge influx of House Sparrows. The
effect was impressive enough to catch the attention and concern of nearly
all of my students. Why was this happening? Was it a coincidence? Did the
construction of houses and the loss of the field behind our school have
something to do with this change? Were the House Sparrows driving away the
Juncos?
Aerial photo showing the rural landscape around our school in 1996
(left) and the suburban development around the school in 2002
(right). The yellow star marks the approximate location of our bird
blind.